Section I: Understanding the Present Context
This article presents a bird’s eye view at the Indian education system in brief. We look at some
important
statistics and major systemic challenges.
Instead of focusing on improving
the
learning outcomes, the Indian states have adopted a policy of hiring teachers on contract basis at extremely low wages. This
article explores
the rationale and presents a critique of this money-centred policy.
We look at some of the
major factors that hinder the improvement of quality of India’s mass- education system.
The results of the board examinations greatly influence students’
careers. However, these assessments
remain
unstandardized
and there is hardly any psychometric analyses
performed. I discuss
why these are unscientific practices and what measures need to be
taken.
Looking into the high performing educational
systems across the world, I present
a mechanism
for developing a system that self-corrects and improves the educational
outcomes over
time.
6. Indian Education: Macro-level Systemic Problems
While micro-level (i.e., school or teacher-level) reforms are essential for qualitative improvement, there are some systematic macro-level problems which are more critical yet they remain unaddressed. This article discusses macro-level problems: a) lack of policy-level knowledge, b) arbitrary approach to policy formulation, c) absence of valid & reliable academic outcomes, and d) lack of understanding of human resource required in educational sector.
7. Mechanism for Educational Excellence in India: Toward Solution
India needs a mechanism that connects national educational objectives with policy formulation, educational field practices and their continuous evaluation for course correction in policies. In this post, a mechanism which may help establish such linkages while gradually decentralizing policy making is presented.
While micro-level (i.e., school or teacher-level) reforms are essential for qualitative improvement, there are some systematic macro-level problems which are more critical yet they remain unaddressed. This article discusses macro-level problems: a) lack of policy-level knowledge, b) arbitrary approach to policy formulation, c) absence of valid & reliable academic outcomes, and d) lack of understanding of human resource required in educational sector.
7. Mechanism for Educational Excellence in India: Toward Solution
India needs a mechanism that connects national educational objectives with policy formulation, educational field practices and their continuous evaluation for course correction in policies. In this post, a mechanism which may help establish such linkages while gradually decentralizing policy making is presented.
This article
discusses the role of politicians in improving educational quality. It explores
if they are part of the problem and what their limitations are; and how they
can be part of the solution.
Section II: Education and Knowledge Economy
This article explores
some of the
major problems
faced by the university-level pure science
programs, and how these problems explain India’s poor research output. I also discuss policy implications.
There are some major hurdles for knowledge production: rampant copy-paste culture, poor incentives for research, poor intellectual property rights protection, and lack of appreciation for
creative intellect. Until India addresses that the increased public spending may not produce
any public good. In this article, I discuss these major threats to knowledge production.
In this era
of knowledge economy, it is
imperative that we teach
our students research skills
in schools. I discuss the rationale and instructional practices for teaching
research skills and
present a model lesson-plan in brief.
Intrinsically motivated learners are ideally suited for inquiry-based instructional practices and often have potential for becoming knowledge creators in the future. Using an example of one
of the
finest educational movies – ‘3idiots’, I share my
perspective on how we can encourage
intrinsically motivated learning in classrooms.
Section III: Education for Social Cohesion and Global Citizenship
This article presents various axes of conflict in the Indian-society and the challenges that the
education system has to deal with for strengthening social cohesion. I share a perspective on what more can educational policymakers do in this regard.
I present
the
rationale for considering citizenship in global perspective and define global
citizenship. The article further discusses implications for curriculum and
instructional practices.
This is a personal note on the challenge of being a Global Being.
*****
“This book addresses important issues facing educators
globally,
and situates
the conversation within the context of the Indian system. Readers are provided a treatment of some of the major hurdles that currently impede the education of youth and adolescents. Specific examples and potential solutions are offered by the author that is likely to raise the level of discourse among educators and policy-makers”.
Tim Konold, Ph.D., Professor of Education, University of Virginia
“Constructive reform in any socially relevant issue requires a deeper understanding of the topic as well as a broader outlook, and the field of education is no exception. The author provides both perspectives of depth and breadth in his book, not only discussing some of the issues in the field that are very relevant, but also providing recommendations that will certainly go a long way in ensuring a better, all-inclusive
educational system. In a country as large and diverse as India where there is no dearth of intelligence or talent, fixing the
leaks in the system will
go a long
way in empowering its citizens, especially those belonging to underprivileged sections. The author provides an in-depth understanding of the holes in
the system, and ways to fix them. This is a very useful read for educators, policymakers,
reformers
and researchers in the field”.
Devasmita Chakraverty, Ph.D., Post-Doctoral Research Associate, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
“The book gives a concise but comprehensive
and critical examination
of India's education. The author analyses the problems that exist in India’s education as well as its great potential. The book serves
as a good reference for educational researchers interested in International Comparative Education”.
Shi Zhu, Ph.D., Nanjing University, China
“Indian education system was designed to produce clerks and is still doing the same to a certain extent. In this 21st century the students will face different challenges to what our generation has faced and hence need to be taught how to be global citizens, they would have to learn how to adapt to change, need to learn different skills, be motivated and be independent thinkers. Kathan, in his book has explained very well, some of the challenges of Indian education system and changes that can be brought about”.
Ritika Thadani, Compliance Manager/Industry Training Consultant (Training & Assessment), Education Training & Employment Australia Pty Ltd.
“This is a well thought out book on India’s educational status in a globalized world by focusing on some of the major structural impeding factors in a
succinct manner. It presents a wide variety of issues and challenges that India faces to cater quality education to its population of middle and working class to be
competitive in the global workforce”.
Navin Kumar Singh, Ed.D., Northern Arizona University
Book can be bought from:
1): https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/education-in-india:-a-globian-perspective/isbn/978-3-8417-7123-0
2): http://www.amazon.com/Education-India-Globian-Perspective-Educational/dp/3841771238/ref=sr_1_12?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1375286124&sr=1-12
Shukla is doing a great job in making a reader to think critically about education in India against global perspective. It may be a service-rendering exercise if thoughts on education are cogently made to the MHRD, Govt. of India to put in some thoughts in the ensuing policy of education.GOOD LUCK FOR FUTURE EFFORTS?
ReplyDelete-Dr.S.KUMAR